小学英语基础短语和句子go home 回家go to school 上学go swimming 游泳go fishing 钓鱼play basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球play a game玩游戏play the guitar 弾吉他play the piano 弹钢琴read a book 看书,读书read a letter 读信write a letter 写信listen to the teacher 听老师讲listen to me 听我讲listen to the radio 听收音机watch TV 看电视wash your face 洗脸wash your hands 洗手sing a song 唱歌do my homework 做家庭作业clean the classroom 打扫教室go to bed 睡觉by taxi 乘出租汽车;打的by air 乘飞机by plane乘飞机by bus 乘公共汽车by bike 骑自行车by train 坐火车by ship 坐轮船by car 乘汽车on foot 走路Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐come out 出来come in 进来come on 赶快in English 用英语in Chinese 用汉语Excuse me 对不起make friends 交朋友make a cake 做蛋糕go and see 去看看happy birthday 生日快乐have breakfast 吃早饭have lunch 吃午饭have dinner 吃饭have a good time 过得愉快in the morning 在早晨in the afternoon 在中午in the evening 在晚上in the desk 在桌上at night 在晚上at 9 o’clock 9点整Don’t be late 不要迟到Learn from 向…学习Let’s go home 让我们回家Let’s go to school 让我们去学校look at 看look for 寻找a map of China 中国地图Welcome to our school欢迎来我们学校Welcome to China 欢迎来中国Welcome to my home欢迎来我家Thank you 谢谢You’re welcome 不用谢over there 在那边ask a question问问题answer the question 回答问题very much 很,非常a cup of tea 一杯茶a glass of water 一杯水a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡a bowl of rice 一碗米at home 在家at school 在学校buy some food 买些食物buy a jacket 买件夹克Class 3 Grade 5 5年级3班do one’s homework 做作业get up 起床come from 从…来go to work 上班I’m afraid 我害怕In the library 在图书馆Look like 看上去像sing a song 唱歌water the flowers 给花浇水drink some water 喝水after school 放学后all right 好的be going to(do) 准备去做…be out 在外;不在…bus driver 公交车司机come in 进来come out 出去go out 出去go to the cinema 去看电影go to the doctor 看医生have a cold 感冒have a look 看一看have a good idea 有主意in bed 睡觉I don’t know 我不知道play cards 打扑克play the piano 弹钢琴be quiet 安静sit down 坐下stand up 起立tell a story 讲故事That’s great 好极了take off 脱下turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn up 出现;找到;证明是turn down 关小all the time 一直fall down 落下来put on 穿上the Great Wall 长城get in 进入;上车get off 下车had better 最好have no idea 没有主意listen to 听look up 查寻next time 下次Don’t worry 别担心after class 下课后take some medicine 吃药say hello to sb 对某人打招呼Tian An Men Square 天安门广场yesterday morning昨天早上all right 对的,正确的every day 每天Who’s on duty? 今天谁值日Follow me, please. 请跟我来get home 到家go for a walk 散步go shopping 去买东西on duty 值日I’m tired 我累了Let me try 让我试试in the world 在世界上25习惯用语Good morning/早晨/中午/晚上好afternoon/evening.How are you?你好吗Fine , thank you. 好的,谢谢你Not bad , thank you.好的,谢谢你Welcome come back to school欢迎回到学校来Happy birthday!生日快乐What’s your name, please?请问,你的名字是什么Your name, please?请问,你的名字是什么My name is….I’m ….我的名字是…我是…This is Miss/Mr/Mrs….这是…小姐/先生/女士This is my friend. 这是我的朋友Come and meet my friends.过来见见我的朋友How do you do? 你好吗Nice to meet/see you很高兴认识你Goodbye! 再见Good night!晚安How old are/is …? …多大几岁?Thank you./Thanks. 谢谢You’re welcome. 你太客气了/不用谢That’s all right. 不用谢I’m sorry. 我很抱歉Sorry, I don’t know.对不起,我不知道Excuse me.对不起,打扰一下May I come in? 我能进来吗?Come in, please.请进Have some bananas, please.请吃点香蕉It’s time for lunch 该吃午饭了.May I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗Can I have two cakes?我能吃两块蛋糕吗No, you can’t.不,你不能Can I have one, please?我能吃一个吗Yes. / All right.是的,好的Here you are.给你Can I go with you?我能和你一起去吗?Sure!当然Are you sure?你肯定?Yes, I’m sure.是的,我肯定You’re wrong. 你错了You’re right. 你是对的I like it very much.我非常喜欢I like drawing pictures我喜欢画画Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?What do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想要什么,连衣裙还是短裙?How about the blue one?这件兰色的怎么样?How much is it? 多少钱?Fifty yuan, please. 50元,谢谢。This way, please.请走这边What’s the time, please?请问什么时间?It’s time to get up.该起床了。It’s time for bed.该睡觉了。It’s time for school.该上学了Look at the blackboard, please请看黑板。Let me have a look, please 。请让我看看。Let’s play a game today.让我们今天玩游戏。Shall we go now?我们现在走吗?Let’s go to school.让我们去上学。Yes, let’s go!好的,走。Don’t close the door.不要关门Don’t turn off the TV.不要关电视Very good!非常好Great!/That’s great!好极了It’s lovely.好可爱Oh, dear!噢,天啊Pardon?原谅(在口语中一般用来表示希望别人再说一次)What can you see?你能看见什么Where are the balls?那些球在哪What’s on the wall? 墙上有什么Please give it to me, please.请把它给我Who is she?她是谁?Who is that old man?这位老人是谁What’s your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少