2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》高考题型技巧突破课件：第1节阅读理解（新人教版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》高考题型技巧突破课件：第1节阅读理解（新人教版）

　　Exhibition officials said that a person bitten by one of these snakes would need at least 800 ml of an antipoison medicine to be saved. 此句中的“antipoison”一词中anti的是一个前缀，意思是“反对”“抵抗”“排斥”，而poison是“毒药”，故“antipoison”意思是“抗毒素”。 4．根据因果关系进行猜测有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as the result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。有时利用动词(如lead to，cause，result in，result from，bring about等)表达因果关系。例如：【例1】The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water. 由“无水”之因，可推知花会“枯萎、凋谢”之果。因此，wither意为“枯萎、凋谢”。

　　【例2】The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken.Sometimes the weakness was permanent.So the player could never play the sport again. 从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中可以推测其意思为“永远的，永久的”。

　　【例3】One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing. 从后面“急需食物和衣服”中可以看出，destitute是“穷困的”意思。

　　5．根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测文章中的代词it，that，this，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。【例1】However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that,_in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it'll require even more time, time that most people won't put in. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “that” refers to ______. A．being good at something B．setting a practical goal C．putting in more time D．succeeding in life 【解析】B　代词是意义衔接的手段之一，此处的代词that替代前句中的set a goal and then gradually make it more practical，故选B。【例2】The president has started using lookalikes during some public appearances.Dave is offered a chance to “serve his country” by becoming one. The underlined word “one” refers to ________. A．the president B．the director C．an actor D．a lookalike