考点1 【教材原句】Unfortunately his father died,leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难,因此,卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。
【句法分析】leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。
现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果,而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
【例句研读】
(1) No place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females, leaving few fish to produce young.
没有安全的地方能躲避捕鱼者,他们既捕公鱼,也捕母鱼,使得几乎没有鱼可以繁殖。
(2) He hurried to the bus stop,only to be told the bus had left.他匆匆地去了车站,结果被告知车已经离开。
【即时巩固】
(1) 那场大火持续了近一周,没有剩下什么值钱的东西。
The fire lasted nearly a week,__________________________________.
(2) A few men were quarrelling noisily at midnight, almost everyone in the building.几个人在半夜吵架,几乎把大楼里所有的人都吵醒了。
考点2
【教材原句】The tramp, a poor and homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a_small_round_black_hat. 这个流浪汉,一个留着小胡子的穷苦的无家可归的人,穿着大裤子、破鞋子,头顶着黑色的小圆帽。
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