5.According to the passage, what is the reason for the rise of global temperatures?
A.The burning of fossil fuels.
B.The rise of sea level.
C.Extreme weather disasters.
D.The emissions of greenhouse gases.
答案:D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“global temperatures have risen...emissions of greenhouse gases”可知,D项正确。A项是产生温室气体的行为之一,故可排除。
6.Which of the following is true?
A.Weatherrelated disasters caused over 3.5 million deaths.
B.The climate system has a deep impact on human health.
C.The members of the Kyoto Protocol are all industrialized countries.
D.The poorest population are to blame because they contribute least to the problem.
答案:B 考查细节理解。A项与文章第四段中的“Over 600 thousand people died in weatherrelated disasters...which together cause over 3.5 million deaths a year”不符;C项意为“京都议定书”成员国都是工业化的国家,与文章第三段的内容不符;D项与文章第二段的最后一句话不符。根据第四段中的“The Kyoto Protocol...on our health”可知选B项。
7.In order to protect communities, WHO takes some measures except ________.
A.preventing diseases caused by climate changes
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