关系代as:在限制性定语从句中用在such, the same, as, so之后,as引导的定语从句常采用省略形式。
I have the same book as you(have).
Take as many as you want.
Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.
This is such a book as was given to me.
四、关系代词的省略情况
1、关系代在从句中作宾语时。
Have you received the book (that) I sent you last week?
2、关系代词在从句中作表语时。
Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be.
3、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语,而这个介词又在句末时。
This is the artist (whom) I spoke to you about.注意:关系代词的省略是指在限制性定语从句中,在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词不能省略。
五、带介词的定语从句
1、固定词组,介词置于后,关系代词使用灵活。
This is the child (whom / who/ that) she is looking after.
2、非固定词组,介词位置灵活,关系代词使用严格。
The man (whom/ who/ that) I spoke to is a friend of mine.
The man to whom I spoke is a friend of mine.
3、介词词组(关系代词远离先行词)
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