在并列句的一个或多个分句中,又含有一个或多个从句,就构成并列复合句(即含有复合句的并列句)。
(二)简单句的五个基本句型 结构 例句 附注 主语+连系动词+表语 He is a teacher. She became silent. The dish smells good. It looks fine. 连系动词可分成三类: (1)表状态:be, seem, look, remain, etc. (2)表发展变化:get, go, grow, turn, etc. (3)感觉,知觉:feel, smell, sound, taste, look. 结构 例句 附注 主语+不及物动词
The car stopped.
Tom died.
He works hard.
It rained heavily.
(1)因表达的需要,这类句子通常带上状语。
(2)这类句子没有被动语态。
结构 例句 附注 主语+及物动词+宾语
They enjoy the play.
We study English.
They hurt me.
You shall have two weeks.
We are living a happy life.
这类句子大多能变成被动语态,但有的动宾结构不行,如左边的四、五两句。另外,下句要视为动状结构:He walked 20 kilometres.
结构 例句 附注 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(即双宾语)
(A)He gave me some money.
→He gave some money to me.
He showed me the picture.
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