→He showed the picture to me.
(B)He bought me a book.
→He bought a book for me.
She has found the boy a place.
→She has found a place for the boy.
(1)(A)类动词常用的有:bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, show, take, tell, throw, write,etc.(B)类动词常用的有:buy, book, fetch, find, get, keep, make, pay, read, etc.
(2)这类句子若变成被动语态,可依说话人表达需要,将任意一个宾语作主语都行。(留在宾语位置上的被称为“保留宾语”)例:
I has given some money.
Some money was given (to) me.
(3)若两个宾语都是人称代词,则:
He gave it to me.(√)
He gave me it.(×)
结构 例句 附注 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(宾语+宾补合起来称为复合宾语)
I found the book very interesting.
We made him monitor.
He found the teacher out.
He feels everything in good condition.
Mother asked me to see Grandparents.
Mother let me go to see Grandparents.
Someone saw the girl wandering in the street.
He had the window broken.
(1)宾补通常由adj.,n.,adv.,prepphr.,tov,ving,ved充当。 (2)n.作宾补时,补语是宾语的内容或属性。例:We call her Xiao Hong.补语Xiao Hong与宾语her是同一个人,句子变被动语态时只能将宾语变成主语(She is called Xiao Hong.)。而双宾语通常一个指人,一个指物(He gave me a book.)句子变被动语态时选其中任何一个宾语作主语都行。
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