Ⅳ.语法过关 v.ing形式作主语或宾语 1.People spend many years learning about favorite sports and ________(practice) how to do them well. 答案:practicing 考查非谓语动词。spend...(in) doing sth.表示“花费……做某事”,根据and可知,空处应与learning并列,作省略了的介词in的宾语。
2.________(bring) up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson
very hardworking when
he was
very young. 答案:Being brought 考查非谓语动词。句意:Mr.Wilson在乡下被抚养长大,这使他在很小的时候就很勤劳。分析句意及句子结构可知,bring up 与Mr.Wilson为逻辑上的动宾关系,又因为句子缺主语,故用Being brought up。
3.________(examine) twice a year,whether it is a car,a bus or a truck,is a rule that every driver must obey in this city. 答案:Being examined 考查非谓语动词。句意:无论是汽车,公交车还是卡车,每年检查两次是这个城市的每个司机都要遵守的规则。根据句意可知此处应用examine的现在分词的被动式Being examined作句子的主语。 4.To this day, I have a hard time ________(let) others be fond of me. 答案:letting 在句中have a hard time(in) doing sth.为固定结构,表示“做某事有困难”。 5.She can't help ________(clean) the house because she's busy making a cake in the kitchen. 答案:to clean 考查固定用法。句意:她不能帮忙打扫房间,因为她正在厨房忙着做蛋糕。help(to)do sth.“帮忙做某事”,是固定短语,符合句意。注意:此处不是can't help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”这个固定词组。 Ⅴ.语篇填空 ①________ he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers ②________ a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his ③________(sunburn) face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for ④________ he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he ⑤________(become) the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has ⑥________ high output. This special strain of rice makes ⑦________ possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice ⑧________(produce) in China each year is from this hybrid strain. Born into a poor farmer's family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated ⑨________ Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways ⑩________(grow) more rice has been his life goal.
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