2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破课件：第11讲特殊句式和主谓一致（牛津译林版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破课件：第11讲特殊句式和主谓一致（牛津译林版）

　　B．was C．is

　　D．were C

　　2．(2017·高考江苏卷)Generally，students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ essential to their development. A．is

　　B．are C．was

　　D．were

　　A 第十一讲　特殊句式和主谓一致一、倒装种类倒装条件例句全部倒装 (1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，on the wall，under the tree等置于句首，且主语是名词时。 ①Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away fled the thief. 温馨提示　上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。 ②Away they went. (2)代词such放在句首，且在句中作表语时。 Such are the facts；no one can deny them. 种类倒装条件例句全部倒装 (3)为平衡句子结构或使上下文衔接紧密，常将作表语的形容词、副词、分词或介词短语提到句首，引起全部倒装。 ①Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.

　　②Hanging on the wall is a beautiful picture. 种类倒装条件例句部分倒装 (1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 ①(2017·高考江西卷)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.

　　②Only then did I know the importance of learning. (2)含有否定意义的副词或词组(never，seldom, little, hardly, by no means, not until等)位于句首时。 Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 种类倒装条件例句部分倒装 (3)hardly... when, no sooner... than, not only... but(also)．..等引导两个分句时，若hardly, no sooner, not only位于句首，前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不变。 ①Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started. ②Not only was the coat soft，but it was also warm. 种类倒装条件例句部分倒装 (4)so/neither/nor置于句首，意为“也”或“也不”，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时。 ①He is a doctor.So is his wife. ②Lily can’t ride，neither/nor can Lucy. (5)so/such...that...句型中，当such＋n.或so＋adj. /adv.位于句首时,主句部分倒装,that从句不倒装。 ①So small was the market that I could hardly see it.