1.decline n.& v.衰退;下降;减少;谢绝,婉拒
[高考佳句] According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to decline from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.(2017·浙江高考单选)
据科学家说,我们的思考能力在22岁达到顶峰之后,便从27岁开始下降。
(1)be in decline处于下降/衰退中
on the decline
在衰退;在没落中;在消减
(2)decline to do sth.
谢绝做某事
decline by/to
下降了/到
①The officer at first declined to_make (make) a statement about this incident, but later she agreed under the pressure of public opinion.
这位官员起初对这起事件拒绝发表声明,但是迫于公众的舆论压力她后来又同意了。
②The number of people who run the red light has been on_the_decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.
自从新的交通法规实施以来,闯红灯的人数下降了。
[名师指津] 表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by;表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。
2. arise vi.(由……)引起(产生);出现;起身;起床
[教材原句] From a region of seven million people has arisen some of the greatest pop music in the world.
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