吸收;理解;欺骗 放出,发出;分发;用尽;精疲力竭 不得不 简言之;概括地讲 浏览,翻阅,查阅
[情景活用] 用以上短语完成句子 ①The plants can ____________ carbon dioxide and ______________ oxygen that we need. ②People have ______________ masses of trees, which ______________ our environment. ③Now we ________ face the natural disasters _______. ④He ________________ a big storm and worse still, he ______________ the situation of getting lost in the forest. 答案:① take in;give out ②cut down; have a bad effect on ③can't help but; one after another ④was caught in; woke up to Ⅲ.典句析练 1.They are often ________ thick ________ you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. 沙尘常常很厚以至于你连太阳都看不见,风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。 [解析] so...that...引导结果状语从句。 [仿写] 男孩如此害怕,以至于不知如何是好。 The boy was ________________ he didn't know what to do. 2.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust ________________. 沙尘暴有时候持续一整天,密集的沙尘使得能见度很低,因此来往车辆行驶得很慢。 [解析] “make it+adj./n.+to do...”中it是形式宾语,形容词或名词作宾补,不定式是真正的宾语。 [仿写] 互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。 The Internet ______________ the information they want. 3.The garbage is then taken away and, ________________, recycled. 然后将垃圾运走,如果可能的话,予以回收利用。 [解析] if possible是if it is possible的省略形式。 [仿写] 如果可能的话,他会调入一个更好一些的大学。 He will, ________________, transfer to a better university. 答案:1.so, that;so frightened that 2.makes it difficult to see; makes it easier for people to get 3.if possible;if possible Ⅳ.单元语法 动词不定式 语法填空 1.Volunteering gives you a chance______(change) lives, including your own. 答案:to change 句意:做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会,包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。 2.________(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 答案:To stay 句意:为了在晚上保持暖和,我填满了柴炉。然后把闹钟定时到半夜,这样我可以再填满炉子。 3.I stopped the car________(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.
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