The researchers say our brain is “very much concerned” with reward, as good results are key to survival. Although our own perception (认知) of whether we are guilty of something or not is changed by the outcomes, this does not provide a defense if we have done something wrong. “Our experience of our own responsibilities can be misleading and can be strongly colored by the outcomes of our actions,” said Professor Haggard. “We have to take responsibility for what we actually do, not just for how we experience things.”
语篇解读:本文一篇研究报告,讲述的是人们在事情进展顺利时承担责任而在事情变得更加糟糕时不愿意接受责备,研究者以研究结果来给人们进行了分析。
1.People who don't take the blame for their actions ________.
A.always try to hide their shame or embarrassment.
B.are only willing to take the credit when things go well
C.feel less responsible for negative than for positive outcomes
D.are less aware of what to do when a negative outcome happens
答案:C 推理判断题。根据第二段提到“Our result suggests that people may really experience less responsibility for negative than for positive outcome”可知我们的结果显示人们对于积极的结果比负面的结果更为负责,故选C项。
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
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