car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 解析 根据句意可知,这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。 by 解析答案 2.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day:
the same time,they warm up again for the night.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 解析 at the same time意为“同时”,是一个常用介词短语。故填at。 3.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby
other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.(2015·广东) 解析 本句话中exchange 的意思是“交换”,根据句意可知,Johnson先生用牛奶换其他的食物。这里用了固定短语exchange...for...,故填介词for。 at for 解析答案 4.When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next
the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ) 解析 考查固定短语中的介词。此处是一个固定短语next to,意为“挨着”。 5.Don’t laugh
me.I may look funny.(2017·辽宁) 解析 考查固定搭配中的介词。laugh at是固定搭配,意为“嘲笑”。 to at 解析答案 6.I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged
the reservation.(2017·广东) 解析 考查固定搭配中的介词。联系空后的the reservation可以知道,“我”的信用卡已经为这次预订支付钱了。be charged for是固定搭配。 for 解析答案 应对策略1 如果句子中不缺少主语或表语,动词后又不缺少宾语,则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。其次,还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。 ◆介词与短文改错 短文改错中对于介词的考查常会涉及介词误用、缺少介词或介词多余的情况。 典题试做2 单句改错(每小题1处错误) 1.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 解析 with the development of为固定短语,意为“随着……的发展”。故on改为with。 答案 on→with 解析答案 2.One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 解析 玩具应该是在“在橱窗内”,用介词in。故on改为in。 答案 on→in 3.Please help with me and give me some advice.(2015·四川) 解析 动词help为及物动词,其后接宾语时无需加介词,故去掉with。 答案 去掉with 解析答案 4.My old classroom was interesting because three sides of the classroom were made from glass.(2015·浙江) 解析 考查固定表达。此处表示的是“教室的三面是由玻璃制成的”,从制成品中可以看出原材料,应用be made of结构,所以应将from改为of。 答案 from→of 5.My soccer coach retired in last week.(2015·陕西) 解析 last week上个星期,在此句中作状语,前面无需加冠词。 答案 去掉in 解析答案 6.If you hear the alarm,stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.(2017·四川) 解析 wait为不及物动词,后面跟宾语时应加介词for。 答案 wait后加for 7.The more friends we have,the more we can learn for one another,and the more pleasure we can share together.(2017·大纲全国) 解析 learn from sb.向某人学习,为固定搭配。 答案 for→from 解析答案 8.My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.(2017·陕西) 解析 shoot...at...把……瞄准……,为固定搭配。 答案 on→at 9.If we could show concern to others on need,the world would be a better place to live in.(2017·浙江) 解析 in need需要,为固定搭配。 答案 on→in 解析答案 10.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sit by the lake listening music.(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ) 解析 listen为不及物动词,后跟名词时应该加上介词to。 答案 listening后加to 解析答案 应对策略2 (1)如果句子中不缺少主语或表语,动词后又不缺少宾语,则在名词或代词前一定是缺少介词。 (2)注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。 (3)不该用介词的短语中用了介词,如 next year常写成in the next year。 (4)某些及物动词短语中介词缺失,如look (at),listen (to),take care (of)等。 (5)有些及物动词多加了介词,如 enter the room常写成enter into the room,return my book常写成return back/to my book等。 (6)注意分清连词、副词和介词之间的区别和句法功能。 ◆书面表达中介词易错点聚焦 1.句尾介词往往由于受到汉语的影响而缺少 2.因不熟悉介词及介词短语语法功能和不同搭配而造成语句混乱,搭配不当等错误。 (误)I often come to school take bus,but sometimes I come by my father’s car. (正)I often come to school by bus,but sometimes I come in my father’s car. 返回 模拟强化练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.It has no religious significance;the founders
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