2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题课件：第2部分词法篇其他词类专题4 介词和介词短语（外研版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题课件：第2部分词法篇其他词类专题4 介词和介词短语（外研版）

　　(need) me.I was puzzled and didn’t know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day，during my business trip in Chicago，I came 13.

　　an old family friend Dan,14.

　　was once a patient of my father.He told me something about my father.15.

　　was my father that helped him go through depression. projects needed across who It 答案第二部分

　　词法篇——其他词类核心考点精析介词高考中的应用模拟强化练 1 2 3 核心考点精析介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。介词分为：简单介词，如at，in，for等；合成介词，如within，inside，onto，throughout等；短语介词，如according to，out of，because of，by means of，in spite of，instead of等；双重介词，如from behind/above/under，until after等；分词介词，如considering，including，judging (from/by) 等。

　　1.介词搭配 (1)“动词＋介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。 ①rob sb.of sth./clear the road of snow(表示“夺去、除去”意义的动词与of 连用) ②supply us with food/fill the glass with wine(表示“供给”意义的动词与with连用) ③make a desk of wood/make bread from flour/make the material into a coat(表示“制作、制造”意义的动词与of，from，into连用) ④介词＋the＋部位与动词的关系(＝动词＋sb.’s＋部位，可换用) strike him on the head(表示“击；拍；碰；摸”意义的动词与on连用) catch him by the arm(表示“抓；拉；拿；扯”意义的动词与by连用) hit the boy in the face(表示“肚；胸；眼；脸”等人体前部的器官名词与in连用) ⑤prevent(stop，keep) sb.from doing sth.(表示“阻止，禁止”意义的动词与from连用) ⑥persuade(advise，warn) sb.into doing sth.(表示“说服；建议；警告”意义的动词与into连用) ⑦buy(leave，get，win，gain，lose) sth.for sb.(表示“得失”意义的动词与for连用) ⑧tell(show，teach，sing，write，read) sth.to sb.(表示“告知”意义的动词与to连用) ⑨give(allow，promise，pass，hand) sth.to sb.(表示“授予”意义的动词与to连用) 注意：⑦⑧⑨可换成buy sb.sth.，tell sb.sth.，give sb.sth.双宾结构。