Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt,which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary,Mary Ruebush,an American immunologist(免疫学家),encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter position is gaining some ground.

　　【语篇导读】数百年来,人们对待灰尘的态度也在不断发生变化。现在免疫学家鼓励孩子在灰尘中嬉戏以增强免疫力。

　　32.The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because　. 

　　A.they lived healthily in a dirty environment

　　B.they believed disease could be spread in public baths

　　C.they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in

　　D.they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease

　　答案:B

　　解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.”可知,他们都认为洗澡堂里面存在危险,有可能传播疾病。

　　33.Which of the following best describes Henry Ⅳ’s attitude to bathing?

　　A.Uninterested. B.Curious.

　　C.Approving. D.Afraid.

　　答案:D

　　解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Henry ,King of France,was famously dirty...the king ordered that,to avoid the attack of disease,the nobleman should not go out.”可以推知,亨利四世害怕洗澡。

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