The one-child policy was relaxed in 2017,in an attempt to address the country’s declining labor force and aging population.　39　,including the most populated Henan,have allowed couples to have a second child if either parent is an only child.Beijing followed suit last December.Although 11 million couples have been granted a permit to have a second child,statistics from the National Health and Family Planning Commission show only close to one million couples out of them filed birth applications by the end of last year.“Economic cost”,“time cost” and “one child is enough” were listed as top reasons for not having a second child,according to a survey by China Youth Daily.　40　 out of concern for their first child. 

　　Xia Xueluan,a sociology professor at Peking University,believes the one-child policy,enacted more than three decades ago,created many young “emperors” and “empresses” in China.“Parents spoiled their children,so many kids tend to be self-centered without consideration for others,” he said.

　　A.It’s easier for them to raise one child

　　B.A majority of the Chinese provincial regions

　　C.Her anxiety reached its peak

　　D.I’m under great pressure to do well in academic performances

　　E.They don’t want their child to be alone

　　F.Many parents give the third reason

　　G.The case may sound extreme

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