④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时,用“the+比较级(主语+谓语),the+比较级(主语+谓语)”的结构(意为“越……越……”)。
The harder he works,the happier he feels.
⑤不与其他事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时,用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构。
The weather is getting colder and colder.
⑥某些以ior结尾的形容词进行比较时,用to代替than。这些词有inferior(劣等的,次的),superior(较好的,优于……),junior(资历较浅的),senior(资格较老的),prior(在……之前)等。
He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry.
⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复,我们通常用that(those),one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物,one既可指人又可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,而one只能代替可数名词。
The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one) on the desk.
A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.
⑧倍数表达法。
(A)A is three (four,etc.) times the size(height,length etc.)of B.
The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one.
(B)A is three(four,etc.)times as big(high,long,etc.)as B.
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
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