been done The house has been built.
过去完成时 had been done They said that their work had been finished.
过去将来时 would be done He said the trees would be planted soon.
二、主动形式表示被动意义
1.有些动词如write,read,sell,wash等,既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,但当它们和well,badly,easily等副词连用表示主语的内在品质或性能时是不及物动词,用主动形式表示被动意义。
The cloth washes easily.这布很好洗。
The new product sells well.这个新产品很畅销。
2.系动词如feel,look,seem,taste,sound,remain等,一般用主动形式表示被动意义。
The material feels very soft.这种材料摸起来很软。
The food tastes delicious.这种食物尝起来味道很好。
3.不及物动词或不及物动词短语如appear,die,disappear,end, fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart,take place等,没有被动语态。
The war broke out in 1886.那场战争爆发于1886年。
4.表示状态的动词,如lack,fit,mean,hold,have,contain,resemble等,不用于被动语态。
Jane resembles Lucy.简长得像露西。
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