As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
=The moon travels round the earth once every month, as/which is known to everybody.
=It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
=What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
众所周知,月亮每月绕地球转一圈。
(后两句属于名词性从句范畴)
五、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词有where,when,why,在定语从句中代替先行词作状语,常可用“介词+which”代替。
1.where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
Bamboo grows well in the place where it is warm and wet all the year.
竹子在一年四季都温暖潮湿的地方生长得好。
2.when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
I often thought of my childhood when I lived on a farm.我经常回想起我的童年,那时我住在一个农场里。
3.why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。
There are several reasons why we can't do that.(why=for which)我们不那样做有好几个理由。
【提示】 situation,case,point,stage等表示“情况,方面”的名词后可接where引导的定语从句。
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