的；电学的

　　frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐

　　惧的

　　14．congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺

　　语境记忆

　　15．In the crash, he was seriously injured. He suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.(injure)

　　16．On seeing the frightening scene, the little girl was so frightened that she burst out crying.(frighten)

　　17．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)

　　篇章记忆

　　The whole nation was shocked by the earthquake.It was really an extremely frightening disaster.Almost everything was destroyed and people suffered a lot.What they needed are shelters and electricity.They expressed their sincere thanks to people all over the world for their immediate rescue.

　　Ⅱ.短语互译

　　1.轻视；认为……没有价值　think_little_of

　　2．结束；终结

　　at_an_end

　　3．严重受损；破败不堪

　　in_ruins

　　4．掘出；发现

　　dig_out

　　5．向……表达谢意

　　express_one's_thanks_to

　　6．a (great) number of

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