Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning，direction，and control of the operations of a business.__3__One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production；sales；the purchase of equipment，materials and supplies；and accounting.__4__The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管) and guidance by the management in authority.__5__

　　A．Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.

　　B．In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.

　　C．Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.

　　D．However，some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.

　　E．The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.

　　F．In the theory of business management，organization has two main aspects.

　　G．Planning in business management has three main aspects.

　　答案　1.D　2.C　3.G　4.E　5.A

　　Ⅵ.短文改错

　　No one can ever achieve some success without failure，as failure can usually help us learning what our strengths and weaknesses are.

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