A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished
D. was finished ①A 句意:约翰收到一份宴请函,他的工作也干完了,他就欣然接受了邀请。考查with复合结构。根据句意,工作该是被完成,所以排除B、C两项。with复合结构中,所缺部分作宾补,D项只能作谓语。故选A项。 ②窗户敞开着,我们可以感觉到凉爽的风吹到我们脸上。 ________________________________________________________________________ ②With the windows open, we can feel the cool wind blowing against our face. ③妈妈不在家,我不得不独自做饭。
________________________________________________________________________ ③With Mum out, I have to cook meals on my own. has his arms crossed为have/get sth. done 结构,该结构有两层含义: (1) 使某事被做(主语有意识的行为,可能是自己做,也可能让别人做) ◆You'd better have that bad tooth pulled out. 你最好把那颗蛀牙拔掉。 3、 Eric sits on his bed. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 埃里克坐在床上。丹尼尔双臂交叉,看上去有点气愤。
◆I must have/get my homework finished first before going out to play. 出去玩之前我得把我的作业先做完。 (2) 遭遇,经历(一般指不愉快的事情) ◆He had his leg kicked in the game.
在比赛中他的腿让人踢了。 have sb./ sth.do / doing / done的区别: have sb.do 等于ask / tell / arrange for sb.to do, sb.和do是主动关系;have sb./ sth.doing是指让某人/某物不停或反复做某事,或容忍某人做某事(常用于否定),sb. / sth.和doing是主动关系;have sb./ sth.done意思是使某人/某物被……(主语自己做或让别人做都可以),也可表示遭受了损害。 ◆I'll have a workman fix it. 我会安排一个工人修好它。(=I'll have it fixed by a workman.) ◆Mum won't have us making noise while she is working. (= She won't allow us to make…) 在她做事的时候,妈妈是不容许我们制造噪音的。 ◆It was very cold. We had the fire burning all the time.
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