专项八 非谓语动词
Ⅰ.语法填空(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
1.(2017·泉州模拟)________ (injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.
答案 Being injured [考查动词 ing 形式作主语。injure 和其逻辑主语 I (me 的主格)是被动关系。]
2.I am very sorry for what Tom did to his boss.But honestly speaking,I think
his ________ (take in) by the boss was the real cause of the tragedy.
答案 being taken in [考查动词ing形式作主语。take in “欺骗”,由其后的 by the boss 知,此处为被动,当动词的ing 形式带逻辑主语时,要在其前加上形容词性物主代词。]
3.(2017·南京模拟)The real secret of successful learning lies in students ________ (take) an interest in what they are
learning.
答案 taking [考查动词ing 形式作宾语。介词 in 后需加动词 ing 形式作宾语,students 是take 的逻辑主语。句意:成功学习的真正秘诀在于学生对他们所学的东西感兴趣。]
4.(2017·绍兴模拟)—Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh,yes.How often I have regretted not ________ (take) his advice!
答案 taking [考查动词ing 形式作宾语。regret doing sth表示后悔做过某事(事情已经发生了),regret to do sth 表示对未做某事表示遗憾、抱歉。此句 how often 表示事情已经发生过了,即“我经常后悔没有采纳他的建议!”。]
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