2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第三部分写作提升系列第一板块能力层级（一）第3节(北师大版)_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第三部分写作提升系列第一板块能力层级（一）第3节(北师大版)

　　【参考范文】　 Last Sunday，Dongdong was walking in the street with his granny，when suddenly he saw something shiny on the ground. After he took a close look，he said，“Look，Granny. There is a tenfen coin here.” Granny told Dongdong to pick it up quickly，but instead of obeying his_granny，Dongdong_kicked the coin away with one of his feet as if he didn’t

　　care about the money.When Granny saw what Dongdong did，she went over and picked it_up. To teach Dongdong a lesson，Granny pointed to the coin and said to Dongdong，“Honey，as a good citizen，we have the duty to take good care of RMB.”

　　After he heard what his granny had said，Dongdong felt ashamed and lowered his head.

　　能力层级(二) 使用较多的语法结构

　　[用时8课时] 第三节　并列句和状语从句的写作 [技法指导] 一、并列句　并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。 (一)常见并列句的类型及并列连词类型连词并列关系 (递进关系) and，both... and...，not only... but also...，neither... nor... 转折关系 but，yet，whereas 选择关系 or，otherwise，or else，either... or...，not... but... 因果关系 for，so，therefore，thus 对比关系 while First，my English is very good and I’m openminded and warmhearted，so I’m getting along well with everyone.(2017·天津高考满分作文) 首先，我的英语很好，而且我性格外向、有一副热心肠，因此我和每个人都相处得很好。 [学以致用] 用并列连词完成句子 1．人们可以把他们当做礼物，或者挂在自己的房子里。 People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses.(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) 2．总之，这种包含不仅毒害了汉语，而且它或许会产生了中国人之间的距离感。 In short，not_only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese，it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people.(2017·江苏高考书面表达) 3．因此，从现在起，让我们不要在一些不重要的事情上浪费时间，而要经常与我们的父母进行面对面的交流。 So，from now on，let’s not waste our time on unimportant things but have a hearttoheart chat with our parents once in a while.(2017·重庆高考满分作文) 　(二)并列连词构成的常用句式 (1)and构成的句式 ①祈使句＋and＋陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)。 Work hard and you will succeed.(＝ If you work hard，you will succeed.) 努力学习，你就会成功。 Call me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.(2017·大纲全国) ②名词词组＋and＋陈述句(名词词组相当于一个条件状语从句，其中常含有more，another等词)。 Another try，and you’ll make a success. 再试一次，你就会取得成功。 (2)or (else)/otherwise构成的句式 ①祈使句＋or (else)/otherwise＋陈述句。 Seize the chance，or (else) you’ll regret. 抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。 ②名词词组＋or (else)/otherwise＋陈述句。 More healthy food，or you’ll break down sooner or later. 多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。 (3)when构成的句式 ①sb. was doing sth. when...某人正在做某事，这时…… Last Monday，I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.(2017·浙江高考满分作文) 上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。 ②sb. was about to do sth. when...某人正要做某事，这时…… I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.(2017·福建高考满分作文) 我正准备放弃就在这时我父亲来了并鼓励我继续坚持。 ③sb. had just done sth. when...某人刚做完某事，这时…… I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang. 我刚刚拖完地，这时电话铃响了。 [学以致用] 用适当的连词填空 1．Stand over there and you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. 2．Start out right away，or/otherwise you’ll miss the first train. 3．I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practicing it，but I failed to pass the midterm examination. 4．About 9∶00 last night，I was busy preparing for my tomorrow’s test when suddenly loud noises came into my room. 5．Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols，while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. 6．Not_only can students improve their writing ability in this way but_also they can strengthen their selfconfidence. 二、状语从句　在英语写作中，状语从句的运用是高考英语高分作文的必需条件，所以必须学会并熟练运用状语从句。引导状语从句的连词分类状语从句连词时间 when，whenever，as，while，(ever) since，before，after，till，until，as soon as，hardly... when...，no sooner... than...，scarcely... when...，each time，every time，the first time，the last time，the moment，the minute，the second，the day，immediately 地点 where，wherever 状语从句连词条件 if，unless，providing/provided (that)，supposing/suppose (that)，given (that)，as long as，so long as，on condition (that)，in case，if only 原因 because，as，since，now that，seeing that，considering that，in that 让步 though，although，even if，even though，as，while，whatever，whoever，whenever，wherever，however，no matter＋疑问词，whether (...) or...，whether... or not