2017届高考英语二轮专题复习与增分策略阅读理解3 观点态度类（课件）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语二轮专题复习与增分策略阅读理解3 观点态度类（课件）

　　作者通常采用的论述方法有：

　　(1)摆事实，讲道理，论证自己的观点。

　　(2)只介绍和传递信息，并不发表自己的看法。

　　(3)从多方面阐述意义或重要性。

　　(4)分析某事物的危险性，并提出警告。

　　(5)从多方面或多角度分析原因或因素。

　　(6)用事实或数据进行生动形象地描写。

　　(7)告知方法或做法等，且祈使句使用频率比较高。

　　(8)阐明某项建议或解决方法的可行性。

　　(9)作者对某一事物的看法，要么支持要么反对，带有立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。

　　(10)漠不关心的词语一定不对，既然写文章就不会不关心。

　　(11)不要把读者自己的态度揉入其中，要区分开作者和文章中人物的态度。

　　(12)当作者的态度没有明确提出时，要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性去判断作者的态度。

　　(13)作者的观点一般与文章主旨相关联。

　　实例透析

　　1.(2011·重庆卷·C)Getting rid of dirt，in the opinion of most people，is a good thing.However，there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.

　　In the early 16th century，people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease，as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.By 1538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the king of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way.Henry Ⅳ，King of France，was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath，the king ordered that，to avoid the attack of disease，the nobleman should not go out.