The mechanisms in which the central banks control the short term rates is called monetary policy.
央行控制短期利率的机制就叫做货币政策。
Interest Rates vs. Inflation vs. growth:
利率、通货膨胀和增长:
There exists almost an inverse relationship between interest rates & growth and interest rates also can affect inflation directly.
利率和增长呈反相关,利率也会直接影响通货膨胀。
Thus, when you increase interest rates inflation tend to come down, along with growth.
因此,提高利率时,通货膨胀会趋向缓和,增长也是如此。
One is good and other is bad.
一方得势,另一方就失势。
Thus, the constant tension on setting the interest rates.
因此,利率的规定有恒定的张弛。
In the US, Federal Reserve sets the short term rates making it one of the most watched economic news.
在美国,美联储制定短期利率是最受关注的经济资讯之一。
Fiscal Policy:
财政政策:
Government can control the economy in a big way by adjusting its expenditure.
政府能够通过调整开支大力控制经济。
The group of mechanisms using expenditure form the fiscal policy.
花销机制形成财政政策。
When government spends more it can lead to more demand and that means more price increase. This means both high growth and high inflation. And it works in the reverse too.
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