6.较强的自制力。
Zoher Ali writes smart people are able to overcome impulsiveness by "planning, clarifying goals, exploring alternative strategies, and considering consequences before [they] begin."
Zoher Ali答道:高智商的人们懂得“计划——分清目标——寻找多种策略——在行动前考虑后果”来防止冲动的行为。
Scientists have found a link between self-control and intelligence. In one 2009 study, participants had to choose between two financial rewards: a smaller payout immediately or a larger payout at a later date.
科学家们也发现了,在自制力和智商之间有联系。在2009年的一项调查研究中,参与者需要在两种奖金中作出选择:马上可以得到一笔小奖金,或晚些时候得到一笔更大的奖金。
Results showed that participants who chose the larger payout at a later date -- i.e., those who had more self-control -- generally scored higher on intelligence tests.
结果显示,在晚些时候获得更大奖励的参与者,也就是自制力更高的人,在智商测试的分数越高。
The researchers behind that study say one area of the brain -- the anterior prefrontal cortex -- might play a role in helping people solve tough problems and demonstrate self-control while working toward goals.
该项调查的研究人员表示,在人脑的一部分——前额叶皮层,也许起到了协助人们解决难题并在实现目标的过程中行使自制力的作用。
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