妇女就业结构不断改善。2013年,全国女性就业人数为34640万,占就业总数的45%。最新一期中国妇女社会地位调查显示,妇女从事第二、第三产业的比例比10年前提高了25个百分点,各类负责人、专业技术人员、办事人员及有关人员所占比例较10年前提高了13个百分点。2013年女性中高级专业技术人员达到661万人,占中高级专业技术人员的44.1%,比2000年提高了9个百分点。中国女企业家群体不断壮大,女企业家约占企业家总数的四分之一。实施“创业创新巾帼行动”,促进女性在新兴产业就业,互联网领域创业者中女性占55%。
The state improves the employment structure for women. In 2013, the total number of women employed nationwide was 346.4 million, accounting for 45 percent of the total employed population. The latest survey of the social status of Chinese women shows that women in secondary and tertiary industries grew by 25 percentage points in comparison with 10 years ago, and that female heads of various departments, professional and technical personnel, and clerical and related personnel increased by 13 percentage points. In 2013, the number of middle-ranking and senior female professional and technical personnel reached 6.61 million, or 44.1 percent of the total in this category, an increase of 9 percentage points from that of 2000. The number of female entrepreneurs keeps growing, now accounting for one quarter of the total number of entrepreneurs in China. The government has initiated an action plan to promote entrepreneurship and innovation among women, encouraging women to seek employment in emerging industries. About 55 percent of new Internet businesses are being founded by women.
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