《中国性别平等与妇女发展》白皮书（双语全文）[1]_大学英语翻译

《中国性别平等与妇女发展》白皮书（双语全文）[1]

妇女权益的司法保护不断加强。法院系统设立专门的妇女维权合议庭、家事审判庭，妥善审理婚姻家庭纠纷案件，保障妇女在情感补偿、财产分割等方面的合法权益。加大对猥亵、侮辱妇女，拐卖妇女，收买被拐卖妇女等侵害妇女人身权益违法犯罪行为的惩治力度，维护妇女人身权益和尊严。鼓励开展反家庭暴力的基层司法实践，探索家庭暴力人身安全保护裁定制度，试点法院从2008年的5个省扩展到目前的14个省。一些地方公安机关建立家庭暴力告诫制度，加大家庭暴力事先防范和及时制止力度。2017年，最高人民法院公布家庭暴力指导案例，规范以暴制暴案件的司法自由裁量权，增强了法律适用统一性。注重发挥妇女在公正司法中的重要作用。2013年，人民陪审员中女性占34.2%；女法官、女检察官比例分别为28.8%、29.3%，比1995年分别增长了12.1%、12.3%。女法官协会、女检察官协会、女律师协会等专业性妇女组织发挥积极作用，维护妇女权益。

Judicial protection of women's rights and interests has been strengthened. The courts have established special collegial panels for safeguarding women's rights, along with family courts to properly try cases of marriage and family disputes and protect women's legitimate rights and interests in emotional distress compensation and property division. Punishment has been reinforced against crimes violating women's personal rights and interests, such as crimes of acting indecently against or insulting a woman by force, of abducting and trafficking women and of buying abducted women, all in an effort to safeguard women's personal rights, interests and dignity. China has also encouraged judicial action against domestic violence at the grassroots level. It has explored the adjudication system of personal security protection against domestic violence, and courts which conduct this pilot program are found in 14 provinces as compared to five in 2008. Some local public security organs have established a domestic violence warning system so as to prevent and respond promptly to domestic violence in a more effective manner. In 2017, the Supreme People's Court issued the guiding cases on domestic violence, regulated judicial discretion in cases of answering violence with violence, and improved the unified application of the law. China has given priority to the important role played by women in judicial justice. In 2013, the proportion of female people's jurors was 34.2 percent, and the proportions of female judges and procurators were 28.8 percent and 29.3 percent, up 12.1 percent and 12.3 percent over 1995, respectively. Professional women's organizations, such as women judges associations, women procurators associations and women lawyers associations, have played a positive role in safeguarding women's rights and interests.