After World War I, which embroiled the world, the movement for self-determination gained momentum and put brakes on colonization that had been underway. It was a horrible war that claimed as many as ten million lives. With a strong desire for peace stirred in them, people founded the League of Nations and brought forth the General Treaty for Renunciation of War. There emerged in the international community a new tide of outlawing war itself.
经过席卷全世界的第一次世界大战,民族自决运动的扩大阻止了此前的殖民地化。那场战争造成了一千多万死难者,是一场悲惨的战争。人们渴望和平,创立国际联盟,创造出不战条约,诞生出使战争本身违法化的新的国际社会潮流。
At the beginning, Japan, too, kept steps with other nations. However, with the Great Depression setting in and the Western countries launching economic blocs by involving colonial economies, Japan's economy suffered a major blow. In such circumstances, Japan's sense of isolation deepened and it attempted to overcome its diplomatic and economic deadlock through the use of force. Its domestic political system could not serve as a brake to stop such attempts. In this way, Japan lost sight of the overall trends in the world.
当初,日本也统一了步调。但是,在世界经济危机发生后,欧美各国以卷入殖民地经济来推动区域经济集团化,从而日本经济受到重大打击。此间,日本的孤立感加深,试图依靠实力解决外交和经济上的困境。对此,国内政治机制也未能予以阻止。其结果,日本迷失了世界大局。
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