世界大变革中的中美关系_公共英语阅读理解

世界大变革中的中美关系

在世界大变革的背景下，中美关系同步发生着新的具有相当深度的变化和相应的政策调整。

Against the backdrop of these major global changes, China-US relations have undergone new profound changes and corresponding policy adjustments.

一是美国的对华战略定位发生明显的重大变化，从“不确定”转变为“战略竞争者"，党派、政府、军界、智库等形成共识，认为中国有能力有意愿挑战美国的霸权地位，美国应该丢掉幻想，采取多种方式制衡中国。在调整对华政策的方向上，政治精英们扮演着先锋作用，强硬派渐成主流，温和派噤若寒蝉。他们认为，只要敲打中国，美国必胜。“秀才群”、“商业圈”和“武夫帮群”的汇聚支撑起了特朗普例外政策的独特风景线。

First, the US has significantly adjusted its strategic positioning vis-à-vis China, from uncertainty to strategic competition, with US political parties, the government, the military and think tanks forming the opinion that China poses a challenge to US hegemony and that America needs to get real and adopt measures to counter China. Policy elites in the US have played a leading role in adjusting their country's approach to China. Hardliners have gradually become the mainstream, while moderates have been left out in the cold. The hardliners believe that as long as they keep China down, the US will prevail. US academics, businesspeople, and military personnel all support Trump's unique vision of American exceptionalism.