中美贸易的十个真相_公共英语阅读理解

中美贸易的十个真相

第五，特朗普和其他保护主义者只强调中美商品贸易逆差，而故意忽视美国在服务贸易中对中国的顺差。例如，据中国的统计，2017年美国对华服务贸易顺差高达541亿美元，如果采用美国标准，2017年美国对华服务贸易顺差总额超过900亿美元。美国从中国游客和学生，以及从对中国的出口版权和专利那里获得了大量好处。

Fifth, Trump and other protectionists only emphasize the Sino-US trade deficit in goods, but they deliberately ignore the US surplus with China in service trade. For example, according to Chinese statistics, the US service trade surplus with China in 2017 was as high as $54.1 billion; if the US standard applies, the total US service trade surplus with China in 2017 would exceed $90 billion. The US has gained a lot of benefits from Chinese tourists and students, and from exporting copyrights and patents to China.

第六，贸易保护主义者故意忽视的另一点是，在华投资的美国公司销售额已超过5000亿美元。它们不仅从快速增长的中国市场获取巨额利润，还导致美国零部件以及知识产权出口到中国，这反过来也促进了美国经济的增长。

Sixth, another thing trade protectionists deliberately ignore is that the sales of US companies investing in China have surpassed $500 billion. They not only make huge profits from the fast-growing Chinese market, they also lead to the export of US parts and components as well as intellectual property rights to China, which in turn promotes growth in the US economy.