The speech touched on US feelings of dissatisfaction, suspicion, and misunderstanding toward China in recent years, creating yet more confusion around China-US relations.
第一个困惑是演讲没有说明特朗普政府对华政策的根本逻辑。演讲以“特朗普对华政策”为题,但是演讲的绝大部分内容与中美之间的互动无关,而是关于所谓的中国干涉美国内政问题。相对于两国在经贸和军事领域的诸多问题,“中国干涉美国内政问题”只是一个新近出现的、仍具争议的话题,在中美关系中所占的分量很小。这种问题如同中美两国之间出现的若干突发性危机一样,不足以决定中美关系的基本价值取向。演讲没有解决美国对华政策的根本性问题,即美国如何与中国建立一个可持续、对美国和世界和平有利的关系。彭斯在演讲中称,希望与中国建立建设性关系。如果说这种关系是以美国通过贸易、外交、军事等领域施压来“改造”中国为基本手段,那么这显然并不是建设性关系。这种做法只会加剧两国之间的对立和敌意,最终演变为不可逆转的螺旋。
The speech did not explain the logic behind the Trump administration's China policy. The speech was on Trump's policy toward China, but most of its content was unrelated to the interactions between the two countries. Rather, it was about China's so-called interference in US internal affairs. China's interference in US internal affairs is a new and still controversial topic, and it plays only a small part in China-US relations. Like the sudden crisis that has arisen between the two nations, this issue does not characterize their relationship.The speech failed to address the fundamental problem with the US' China policy, which is how the US can establish a relationship with China that is sustainable as well as favorable to the US and the rest of the world. Pence did say in his speech that he hopes to establish a constructive relationship with China. It will obviously not be constructive, though, if it consists of the US attempting to reform China through trade, diplomacy, and military pressure. Such an approach will only exacerbate the confrontation and hostility between the two countries and create an irreversible downward spiral.
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