该研究的首席研究员、托雷多大学化学和生物化学部的助理教授阿吉斯·卡鲁那拉斯尼医生说, 我们不应该在黑暗中看手机和平板电脑,因为这样会让瞳孔放大,眼睛更容易受到蓝光损害。
Dr Karunarathne explains wearing glasses with an anti-glare coating that filters blue light, or adding a blue light filter screen to your phone or computer.
卡鲁那拉斯尼医生表示,可以佩戴有防眩涂层的眼镜能过滤掉蓝光,或者在手机或电脑上加一个蓝光滤光屏。
5. That casual smoking habit
抽烟
We hardly need to say it: smoking is BAD, but few of us realize it damages our eyes. 'Smoking increases risk of cataracts and age related macular degeneration (AMD), which is a common condition that affects the middle part of your vision. In fact, AMD is Britain's leading cause of sight loss.
抽烟不好,这一点都不用我们说,但很少人意识到抽烟对眼睛有害。“抽烟会增加患白内障和老年黄斑变性的风险,这是影响视野中心视力的常见疾病。事实上,老年黄斑变性是英国人视力缺失的首要诱因。”
'AMD occurs when the small central portion of the retina, known as the macula, deteriorates and is the major cause of blindness in the over fifties, ' says O' Brien.
奥布赖恩说:“老年黄斑变性指的是视网膜中央的黄斑恶化,是50岁以上人口失明的首要病因。”
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