夹在美中之间的欧盟_公共英语阅读理解

夹在美中之间的欧盟

自从唐纳德·特朗普当选美国总统以来，专家们一直在猜测，这是否会导致中国与欧盟的关系更加密切。最近已经有许多迹象显示出了这种倾向，虽说欧盟和中国之间以往也存在着分歧。欧盟发现自己正处在中国和美国之间，这也许能让它加强自身在国际秩序中的作用。

Since Donald Trump was elected US president, pundits have been speculating whether this would lead to a closer relationship between China and the EU. Many signs have recently pointed in that direction, despite the fact that in the past, the EU and China have also had their share of differences. The EU thus finds itself in a middle position between the US and China, which could allow it to strengthen its role in the international order.

总体上，欧中关系在实际工作层面一直比较牢固。但政见使具体的分歧变得突出，特别是贸易关系相当棘手。最近一个例子是对中国市场经济地位（MES）的争议，这一争议已经对其他领域产生溢出效应。

夹在美中之间的欧盟1

Overall, EU-China relations have long been strong on a pragmatic and working level. Politics have highlighted specific differences, particularly in trade relations, that may prove difficult to resolve. One recent example is the debate over China's Market Economy Status (MES), which has had spill over effects into other areas.

2016年，中国加入WTO议定书的一项条款到期，该条款认定中国为非市场经济。北京方面认为，条款到期意味着中国将自动获得MES，而这会使欧盟等贸易伙伴对中国产品采取反倾销措施的能力发生改变。美国和欧盟都未明确给予中国MES，认为中国没有达到标准。然而，获得MES一直是中国主要的外交目标之一，中国也一直不加掩饰地为获得MES向合作伙伴施压。例如，由于欧盟在MES问题上的立场，2017年中欧布鲁塞尔峰会之后有关气候变化和清洁能源的联合声明就被扣下了。

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