11月10日,首届中国国际进口博览会在上海闭幕。预计未来15年,中国进口商品和服务将分别超过30万亿美元和10万亿美元。
改革开放40年,中国一步步晋升为“世界工厂”,又逐渐转变为“世界市场”,一边是中国企业“卖全球”,另一边则是企业和消费者“买全球”。
从侧重扩大出口到更加注重进口,这40年见证了中国逐步对外开放的历史进程。
1978-1988: NEW LOOK 新面貌
A 1978 Japanese documentary, China's New Look, featured a scene that said everything about what the Chinese craved back then. In front of an old-fashioned television set, dozens of Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show.
1978年,一部名为《中国的新面貌》的日本纪录片中有一个场景展示了当时那个年代,中国人普遍追求的东西。镜头里面,一群上海人围在一个老式电视机前一起看电视剧。
In 1981, only one out of every 170 urban households in China had a color television. Having a TV set at home was something worth boasting about, especially when a man would propose.
1981年,中国每170户城镇居民家中只有一户拥有一台彩色电视机。家里有台电视是一件值得炫耀的事情,男士们去提亲的时候尤其如此。
As China started to open its doors to foreign manufacturers, a TV, a refrigerator and a washing machine became a "must-have" home appliances set for a typical middle-class family.
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