现代寻租的主要场所是过度膨胀的金融领域。在这里,对现有资产的活跃交易远远超过了对新财富的创造,从其它领域吸引稀缺人才,制造不稳定。人们不需要有多少想象力,就可看出与沙贾汗宫殿之间的相似性。
The fall of the Berlin Wall was the symbol of the most important economic development of our lifetimes, opening the way to the creation of market economies not just in the former communist states but in countries such as India with great unrealised economic potential.
柏林墙的倒塌象征着我们这一代最重要的经济发展,它为建立市场经济体铺平了道路——不仅是在前共产党国家,还包括印度这样经济潜能巨大的国家。
Yet many misunderstood the lesson of the failure of centrally directed economic systems. Market economies succeed when they advance through disciplined pluralism – the process that gives maximum scope for experiment and innovation, while ensuring that when experiments and innovations fail they are terminated, and that when occasionally they succeed they are imitated. That is the origin of the advances in the IT sector.
然而,很多人误解了中央计划经济体系失败的教训。市场经济在借助“有序的多样化(disciplined pluralism)时能够取得成功。这种过程为尝试和创新赋予最大空间,同时确保失败的尝试和创新被终止,而偶尔成功的尝试和创新得到效仿。这是IT领域发展的起源。
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