Status and authority shape our facial expressions, turning even a simple smile into a power play, new research suggests.
最新研究表明,地位和权力决定着我们的面部表情,甚至连一个简单的微笑都变成了一个与权力有关的行为。
New experiments, made public this week at the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience in New Orleans, credited lightning-quick social reflexes, ingrained in neural circuits, for determining when we smile.
10月中旬,在新奥尔良举行的神经科学学会(Society for Neuroscience)年会上,新公开的一些实验结果表明,神经回路固有的高速社交反射决定了我们会在什么时候微笑。
Generally, we reflexively share or conceal a smile based on rank, power and status, said researchers who analyzed the involuntary facial responses involved in returning or suppressing a smile.
研究人员对自然产生的回应微笑或克制微笑的表情反应进行分析后表示,一般来讲,我们会根据对方官位级别、权力大小和地位高低来做出要么分享微笑要么隐藏微笑的反应。
It is the newest insight into what scientists studying culture and the brain call the 'boss effect,' in which the social pressure of status and power affects our neurobiology.
对于研究文化与大脑的科学家所称的“老板效应而言,这是一个认识上的新突破。在这种效应中,地位和权力导致的社会压力会影响我们的神经生物学系统。
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