女性平均比男性平均晚2.5年被诊断出癌症。例如糖尿病等代谢性疾病,她们通常会在4.5年后才被诊断出来。
"(This) actually surprised us quite a lot," Brunak said. "Men generally have a tendency to get to the doctor later... So presumably the difference in onset is even larger."
“这实际上让我们异常惊讶”,他说,“通常来说,男性倾向于晚些就医,所以由此推测初始的差异甚至会更大。”
Brunak and his team considered incidence rates of diseases in the 18 broad categories of the ICD-10 diagnosis system managed by the World Health Organization.
布鲁纳克和他的团队考虑了世界卫生组织管理的ICD-10诊断系统18大类疾病的发病率。
The study wasn't designed to explain the causes of the differences. Another limitation is that researchers only looked at diagnoses made in hospitalized patients.
这项研究并非是要解释造成这些差异的缘由,它的另一个局限性是仅仅关注了住院确诊的病人。
Dr. Noel Bairey Merz, director of the Barbra Streisand Women's Heart Center at the Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute, who was not involved in the study, pointed out to Reuters Health that the study therefore lacks information on age at diagnosis for people who didn't require hospitalization.
没有参与这项研究的西达斯-西奈斯米特心脏研究所芭芭拉·史翠珊妇女心脏中心主任诺埃尔·拜瑞·默茨博士向路透社健康版指出,这项研究因此缺乏不需要住院治疗的患者的年龄诊断信息。
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