两项声明都包括了在认知、学习、技能习得、神经科学和痴呆方面的有数年研究经验的人员。两组也都仔细考虑了当时可以获取的同样的大批证据。
Yet, they issued exactly opposite statements.
是的,他们发布了完全相反的声明。
One concluded that "there is little evidence that playing brain games improves underlying broad cognitive abilities, or that it enables one to better navigate a complex realm of everyday life."
一项声明得出结论,“几乎没有证据可以表明玩益智游戏能改善潜在的广阔认知能力,或者能让一个人更好地应对日常生活的复杂情况。
The other argued that "a substantial and growing body of evidence shows that certain cognitive training regimens can significantly improve cognitive function, including in ways that generalize to everyday life."
另一项则称“大量的、越来越多的证据显示,某些认知训练法能显著改善认知功能,包括了可以推广至日常生活的方式。
Brain training programs are an appealing shortcut, a "get smart quick" scheme. But improving or maintaining cognition is likely not going to be quick and easy. Instead, it may require a lifetime – or at least an extended period – of cognitive challenge and learning.
大脑训练软件是很具有吸引力的捷径,一个“快速变聪明”的计划。但是改善或者维持认知很可能不会快速便捷。相反,认知能力的挑战和学习可能需要一生的时间--或者至少一个延长的周期。
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