冲水马桶(1596年)
Flush Toilet (1596)
Various versions of flushing toilets were used as far back as the 26th century BC in the Indus Valley, where the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro had a flush toilet in almost every house, attached to a sophisticated sewage system. The true prelude to the modern flush toilet began in 1596 when Sir John Harington installed his version of a flush system for the Queen of England.
冲水马桶(1596年)
人们早在公元前26世纪就开始使用各种形态的冲水马桶了,当时在印度河流域的哈拉帕市和摩亨佐-达罗,几乎每所房子里都有一个抽水马桶,马桶和精密的下水道系统相连接。现代抽水马桶真正拉开序幕是在1596年,当时约翰•哈灵顿爵士为英国女王安装了一个自己设计的冲水马桶系统。
Thermometer (16th Century)
The word thermometer (in its French form) first appeared in 1624 in La Récréation Mathématique by J. Leurechon, who describes one with a scale of 8 degrees. But each inventor and each thermometer was unique -- there was no standard scale. Finally in 1724 Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit produced a temperature scale which now (slightly adjusted) bears his name. Pictured is a classic Galileo model.
温度计(16世纪)
温度计一词最初是以法文La Récréation Mathématique的形式出现的,1624年J•劳伊雷肖恩首次用该词来指代有8个刻度的温度计。不过每个发明家和他们的温度计都很独特,也没有标准的度量标准。最后在1724年丹尼尔•盖布瑞尔•华伦海特制出了一种温度度标,经过略微改动后就是今天以他的名字命名的华氏温度。图中是传统的伽利略温度计的模型。
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