There is broad agreement that the taboos current in any society tend to relate to objects and actions that are significant for the social order and that, as such, taboos belong to the general system of social control. Sigmund Freud provided perhaps the most ingenious explanation for the apparently irrational nature of taboos, positing that they were generated by ambivalent social attitudes and in effect represent forbidden actions for which there nevertheless exists a strong unconscious inclination.
人们普遍认为,现今,各个团体的禁忌都趋向于与那些对社会秩序有重大影响的事物和活动挂钩,这样看来,禁忌属于社会管理的范畴了。对于禁忌那显而易见的非理性本质,西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的解释也许是最独到的—— 他假设禁忌源于矛盾的社会态度,进而表现为种种禁忌行为,而事实上,这些行为都存在着强大的无意识倾向。
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