你忍心夺走它的笑容吗?_BEC初级作文

你忍心夺走它的笑容吗?

The Cruelty of Milking Bear Bile 取熊胆之残忍

Recent developments show that approximately 9,000 bears are kept for bear bile farming. 最近的调查显示，大约有9000只黑熊在熊胆养殖场被圈养。

Each day, hundreds of bears are surgically mutilated for their gall bile on bear farms in China. 在中国的月熊养殖场，每天有上百只月熊因被人类用外科手段活取熊胆而致残。

In China, before 1996, to milk bile meant to insert a metal or rubber tube directly into bear's gall bladder, leading the bile run through the tube. People often prevented the wound healing. And to prevent the bears from taking away the tube, people would dress the bear with an armour. 活熊取胆意味着用一根长10cm~20cm不等的金属或橡胶质地导管穿过腹壁直插胆囊。胆汁便顺着这根导管汩汩抽出，一般一天抽两次。为增加胆汁的流出量，熊场会用特制的针管抽扎进胆囊取胆汁。疼得惨嚎的熊会把自己抓得血肉模糊。甚至将内脏拉扯出来。为了防止伤口愈合，人们会不时挑拨创口，为阻止黑熊自己拨开抽管，还会给它们穿上重达10公斤的铁马甲。

After 1996, tube and armour were forbidden to use, bile fistula implantations took place of it. However, this method also cause great suffering to the bears. 1996年林业部下达了使用无管引流的通知——不再允许使用金属管或者铁马甲，改用肠衣在熊腹部开个肉管道直通胆囊进行引流。无管引流在黑熊的腹壁留下一个长期的开放性创口，极易造成感染，不断流出的胆汁还会使黑熊的皮肤溃疡。没有准确插入胆囊的器具还会直刺腹腔，造成肝脏破裂。