-- The share of value-added of the service sector in the GDP increased by 2.7 percentage points, and it now creates more jobs than any other sector.
We made steady progress in conserving energy, reducing emissions, and protecting the environment. Over the past five years, the following backward production facilities were closed:
-- Iron works with a total output capacity of 117 million tons.
-- Steel mills with a capacity of 78 million tons.
-- Cement plants with a capacity of 775 million tons.
Moreover, in the past five years:
-- Daily urban sewage treatment capacity increased by 46 million tons.
-- Energy consumption per unit of GDP fell by 17.2%.
-- Total chemical oxygen demand fell by 15.7%.
-- Total sulfur dioxide emissions fell by 17.5%.
-- Environmental air quality standards were revised.
-- The air quality index for monitoring fine particulate matter (PM2.5) was added.
Progress was made in major ecological projects to protect virgin forests, afforest marginal farmland, and prevent and control desertification. Over the past five years:
-- An additional 29.53 million hectares of land were planted with trees.
-- Desertification was halted on 11.96 million hectares of land.
-- Soil erosion on 246,000 square kilometers of land was brought under control.
-- A total of 180,000 square kilometers of land were improved.
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