研究人员通过检查青少年的生活习惯和生物钟来判断他们是喜欢晚睡熬夜,还是喜欢早睡早起而在早晨迎来高峰。研究同时考察了他们在学校的表现,应变能力或者说是解决问题能力,而他们的主要功课成绩也被纳入研究范围。
The results showed that evening types scored higher than morning types on inductive reasoning, which has been shown to be a good estimate of general intelligence and a strong indicator of academic performance. They also had a greater capacity to think conceptually as well as analytically. Such abilities have been linked to innovative thinking, more prestigious occupations and better incomes.
结果表明熬夜型比早起型在应变能力方面表现更好,而这种能力是智力的体现,也是学术造诣的有力指标。同时夜猫子们在归纳能力和分析能力方面更强,这些能力常会和好工作及高薪联系在一起。
Famous night owls include President Obama, Charles Darwin, Winston Churchill, Keith Richards and Elvis Presley. George W Bush, who is regularly in bed by 10pm, Thomas Edison, Napoleon, Condoleezza Rice, who wakes at 4.30am, and Ernest Hemingway are among those known as larks.
著名的夜猫子人物包括奥巴马总统、查尔斯·达尔文、温斯顿·丘吉尔、基思·理查兹还有埃维斯·普利斯里。而乔治·布什非常规律地每晚晚10点入睡,托马斯·爱迪生,拿破仑,康多尼扎·赖斯则常在4点半就醒来,欧内斯特·海明威和他们一样,同属于云雀一族的早起鸟。
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