The agent motivated by ideology─or, as often as not, by the traumatic loss of ideology─may develop slowly, sometimes over years. This agent no longer believes in her government. She has been abused by the system and hates the superiors who have ruined her career. Lots of regimes around the world, past and present, take away hope and institutionalize despair: Stalin in the 1950s, the mullahs in Tehran in 2013. A Soviet military officer named Dmitri Polyakov, posted to New York in the 1960s, was refused permission by an implacable Moscow to take his fatally ill son to a U.S. doctor. His ideology faded, his heart hardened and he started to work with the CIA. He is still considered one of the agency's best assets ever.
因意识形态原因而当特工的人──或者说是由于意识形态迷失而造成的创伤──可能要慢慢发展,有时需要耗时多年。这种特工不再信任自己的政府。她受到了所在体制的伤害,憎恨那些毁了她事业的上司。无论是过去还是现在,世界上都存在很多这样的政权,在夺去了人的希望之后又植入绝望:1950年代的斯大林(Stalin)政权,2013年的德黑兰毛拉政权。1960年代,一位被派驻纽约的名叫德米特里•波利亚科夫(Dmitri Polyakov)的苏联军官要求把他病入膏肓的儿子送到美国寻求一位医生的救治,遭到了莫斯科方面毫不留情的拒绝。他的意识形态基础丧失殆尽,变得铁石心肠,开始为CIA效力。现在他仍然被认为是中情局有史以来最优秀的线人之一。
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