科恩・卡多什博士说:“研究还处于初步阶段,但一些公司已经在销售这种设备,把它当成一种学习工具来推销。务必要非常小心。”
The idea of using electric current to treat the brain of various diseases has a long and fraught history, perhaps most notably with what was called electroshock therapy, developed in 1938 to treat severe mental illness and often portrayed as a medieval treatment that rendered people zombielike in movies such as 'One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest.'
用电流治疗多种脑部疾病的概念经历了一段漫长而又艰难的历史。其中最值得一提的,恐怕要数1938年开发出来用于治疗严重精神疾病的“电休克疗法”。在《飞越疯人院》(One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest)等电影里面,它常常被刻画成一种把人弄成僵尸模样的中世纪疗法。
Electroconvulsive therapy has improved dramatically over the years and is considered appropriate for use against types of major depression that don't respond to other treatments, as well as other related, severe mood states.
这么多年以来,电休克疗法已经大幅进步,被认为适合用于某些对其他疗法不起反应的重性抑郁症,以及其他相关的严重情绪状态。
A number of new brain-stimulation techniques have been developed, including deep brain stimulation, which acts like a pacemaker for the brain. With DBS, electrodes are implanted into the brain and, though a battery pack in the chest, stimulate neurons continuously. DBS devices have been approved by U.S. regulators to treat tremors in Parkinson's disease and continue to be studied as possible treatments for chronic pain and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
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