The association remained after adjusting for age, gender and many known myopia-associated variations in DNA sequences.
把与年龄、性别和许多DNA序列中与近视相关的已知差异考虑在内之后,这种联系仍然存在。
“The effect on myopia of the genetic variations is much less than the effect of education,” said the lead author, Dr. Alireza Mirshahi, an ophthalmologist at the University Medical Center in Mainz. “We used to think that myopia was predetermined by genetics. This is one proof that environmental factors have a much higher effect than we thought.”
“遗传差异对近视的影响远小于教育,”论文的第一作者、德国美因茨大学医学中心(University Medical Center)眼科医师阿里-礼萨·米尔沙希博士(Dr. Alireza Mirshahi)说。“我们曾经认为近视是由遗传因素预先决定的。这证明环境因素比我们预想的影响更大。”
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