比简单重复更有效的记忆方法_BEC初级作文

比简单重复更有效的记忆方法

在研究中，让参与者对一个单词列表重复记三遍左右。在接下来的回忆阶段，在单词表里添加了一个相似的单词（“鱼饵”）。记过几遍单词列表的人对原单词列表的记忆颇深，但很难注意到细微的区别。也就是说，他们的记忆虽深但不够精确。从长期来看，重复性记忆很可能会成为虚假的诱惑变成一个幌子，其实我们并没有精确地记住东西，只是给我们造成的假象而已。

Here are a few tips for better memory:

这里有几个记忆小窍门：

Pace your studying

给学习分段

Not all repetition is bad. It's more accurate to say that cramming is ineffective. “The better idea is to space repetition. Practice a little bit one day, then put your flashcards away, then take them out the next day, then two days later," explain McDaniel and Roediger.

并不是所有的重复性记忆都不可取，死记硬背没有用。“更好的办法是空间式重复性记忆。一天练习着记一点，慢慢到了不用卡片记忆，第二天，再把卡片拿出来记，两天后，再把卡片拿出来记，”麦克丹尼尔·罗迪格解释说。

Mentally testing yourself on materials generally increases recall days later, even if there's no feedback on how well you actually remember the facts. In other words, just going over the material in your head at regular intervals has benefits.