一大早就开始工作的人还有上夜班的人,可能会为了天不亮就起床或者睡得太迟而补觉。医生建议:使用深色的窗帘和人造光源来修正该问题,效果会比使用药物治疗或者辅助手段更佳。像是密歇根大学所属的娱乐公司出品的软件,可以通过记录一整天中光线的数量还有类型,帮助人们重置自己的生物钟。
When you go to bed, your body cycles between different sleep stages. Your muscles, bones, and other tissues do their repair work during deep sleep, before you enter REM. However, if your bed or bedroom is uncomfortable—too hot or cold, messy, or lumpy—your body will spend more time in light, superficial sleep. Craving rest, you’ll sleep longer.
在你上床睡觉时,你的身体循环会处于两种不同的睡眠状态中。肌肉、骨骼还有其他软组织都会在深度睡眠时进行修复工作,而在快速眼动睡眠阶段则不会。但是,如果你的床铺或者卧室不够舒适——太热、太冷或是凌乱不堪——你的身体会更多地处于轻度浅层睡眠状态。由于对休息的需求,结果会导致你睡得更久一些。
If everything’s just fine with your sleep zone but you still can’t get under the eight hour mark, you might need to go see a doctor. It could be a symptom of narcolepsy, which makes it hard for your body to regulate fatigue and makes you sleep in more. Sleep apnea is a potentially more serious disorder where you stop breathing while you slumber. It’s typically caused by an obstructed airway, which leads to snoring. However, in a small number of sufferers, the brain simply stops telling the muscles to breathe, starving the brain and eventually forcing a gasping response. In addition to all the other terrifying aspects of this disease, it’s not doing your quality of sleep any favors.
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